The Union Ministry of Labour and Employment has invited comments on the Industrial Relations (Central) Recognition of Negotiating Union or Negotiating Council and Adjudication of Disputes of Trade Unions Rules, 2021 (“Draft Rules”). The Draft Rules seek to provide mechanisms to recognise Trade Unions and verify their membership under the new labour law regime. Interestingly, there is potential for these rules to bring about consistency in negotiating practices and perhaps foster ease of business. However, they have invited some opposition from labour organisations.